Jay County Health Data

Jay County, Indiana

Health Score

36/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

73.1 yr

Uninsured Rate

8.9%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

73.1 yr

State avg 75.1 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

8.9%

State avg 8.4%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

30

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

90

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Jay County, Indiana

Jay County faces steep health disparities

At 73.1 years, Jay County residents live roughly 5.8 years less than the U.S. average of 78.9 years. More than 1 in 5 residents (22.3%) report poor or fair health—the highest rate in this eight-county group—indicating severe chronic disease and population stress.

Among Indiana's worst health outcomes

Jay County's 73.1-year life expectancy lags Indiana's 75.1-year average by 2 years, and the 22.3% poor/fair health rate is the worst in Indiana among these counties. At 8.9% uninsured, Jay County also exceeds Indiana's 8.4% state average, creating compounding barriers to care.

Fewest doctors, most health problems

Jay County has the lowest primary care density (30 per 100K) outside Jasper County and minimal mental health services (90 per 100K), yet residents report the worst health in the group. This provider shortage directly impacts access to chronic disease management, making preventive and acute care unavailable when needed.

Low access, high uninsurance, poor health

Jay County's combination of 30 primary care providers per 100K, 90 mental health providers per 100K, and 8.9% uninsured creates a perfect storm for poor health outcomes. Over 1 in 5 residents report poor or fair health, and without robust provider networks, residents delay care until conditions worsen.

Jay County: get coverage and care now

With 8.9% of residents uninsured—1 in 11 people—Jay County needs aggressive outreach to close coverage gaps. Call 1-800-MEDICARE, visit healthcare.gov, or contact the Jay County health department immediately to enroll in Medicaid or marketplace plans and connect with available primary care.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Jay County, IN?
Jay County has a health score of 36/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #86 out of 92 counties in Indiana (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Jay County?
Life expectancy in Jay County is 73.1 years. The Indiana state average is 75.1 years, making Jay County below the state average.
How does Jay County health compare to the Indiana average?
Jay County's health score of 36/100 is below the Indiana average of 54/100. Life expectancy is 73.1 years vs. the state average of 75.1 years. The uninsured rate is 8.9% vs. 8.4% statewide.
What health factors affect Jay County?
Key health factors for Jay County include: life expectancy (73.1 years), uninsured rate (8.9%), and primary care physician access (30:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 90:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Jay County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 36/100 ("Below Average"), Jay County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Indiana. Residents have a life expectancy of 73.1 years. 8.9% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Jay County?
Jay County's health score of 36/100 is below the Indiana average of 54/100. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.