Winnebago County Health Data

Winnebago County, Illinois

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

48/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

74.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.1%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

74.5 yr

State avg 76.0 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.1%

State avg 6.3%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

70

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

240

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

22.2%

State avg 17.9%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

32.8

per 100K residentsCDC: 70.3 per 100K

Dentists

4.6

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

13.1

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Winnebago County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureWinnebagoState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity42.2%38.7%37.6%3.5 pts worse than state
Diabetes11.7%10.2%11.2%1.5 pts worse than state
High Blood Pressure33.9%32.0%33.5%1.9 pts worse than state
Depression23.4%23.3%24.1%near state average

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureWinnebagoState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking15.9%15.5%16.3%near state average
Binge Drinking18.1%20.1%17.8%2.0 pts better than state
Physical Inactivity25.9%23.4%27.0%2.5 pts worse than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureWinnebagoState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup76.7%75.6%74.9%1.1 pts better than state
Dental Visit (past year)55.4%60.5%57.3%5.1 pts worse than state
Mammography (women 50–74)70.4%70.6%73.3%near state average

Daily-life impact

MeasureWinnebagoState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress18.8%18.6%18.6%near state average
Short Sleep Duration37.7%37.2%37.3%near state average

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Winnebago County nationally on dental visit (past year).

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Winnebago County Health Self-Reporting Differs From State and National Norms

Health data brief for Winnebago County, Illinois.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Poor/fair health rate

In Winnebago County, 22.2% of residents report being in poor or fair health, a figure higher than the national figure of 17%. The county’s life expectancy stands at 74.5 years, compared to the state figure of 76.0 years and the national figure of 77 years. The uninsured rate in the county is 7.1%, which is higher than the state figure of 6.3% but lower than the national figure of 10%. Regarding healthcare access, the county has 70 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, matching the national median exactly. There are 240 mental health providers per 100,000 residents, which is close to the national median of 250 per 100,000. These statistics reflect health status reports and provider counts collected from national administrative records and health surveys. See the CDC County Health Rankings methodology.

Get Care in Winnebago County, Illinois

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Uw Health

ER
3/5
(815) 968-4400
1401 East State Street, Rockford, IL 61104
Acute Care HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Javon Bea Hospital

ER
3/5
(815) 968-6861
2400 North Rockton Avenue, Rockford, IL 61103
Acute Care HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Saint Anthony Medical Center

ER
2/5
(815) 226-2000
5666 East State Street, Rockford, IL 61108
Acute Care HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Church

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Winnebago County, IL?
Winnebago County has a health score of 48/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #99 out of 102 counties in Illinois (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Winnebago County?
Life expectancy in Winnebago County is 74.5 years. The Illinois state average is 76.0 years, making Winnebago County below the state average.
How does Winnebago County health compare to the Illinois average?
Winnebago County's health score of 48/100 is below the Illinois average of 66/100. Life expectancy is 74.5 years vs. the state average of 76.0 years. The uninsured rate is 7.1% vs. 6.3% statewide.
What health factors affect Winnebago County?
Key health factors for Winnebago County include: life expectancy (74.5 years), uninsured rate (7.1%), and primary care physician access (70:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 240:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Winnebago County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 48/100 ("Below Average"), Winnebago County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Illinois. Residents have a life expectancy of 74.5 years. 7.1% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Winnebago County?
Winnebago County's health score of 48/100 is below the Illinois average of 66/100. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.