Union County Health Data

Union County, Illinois

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

59/100

Average

Life Expectancy

74.7 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.0%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

74.7 yr

State avg 76.0 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.0%

State avg 6.3%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

77

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

246

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

17.9%

State avg 17.9%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

17.7

per 100K residentsCDC: 76.8 per 100K

Dentists

5.9

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Union County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureUnionState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity39.8%38.7%37.6%1.1 pts worse than state
Diabetes10.9%10.2%11.2%0.7 pts worse than state
High Blood Pressure33.0%32.0%33.5%1.0 pts worse than state
Depression24.4%23.3%24.1%1.1 pts worse than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureUnionState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking17.6%15.5%16.3%2.1 pts worse than state
Binge Drinking19.6%20.1%17.8%near state average
Physical Inactivity26.0%23.4%27.0%2.6 pts worse than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureUnionState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup75.2%75.6%74.9%near state average
Dental Visit (past year)60.0%60.5%57.3%near state average
Mammography (women 50–74)71.5%70.6%73.3%0.9 pts better than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureUnionState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress19.5%18.6%18.6%0.9 pts worse than state
Short Sleep Duration37.0%37.2%37.3%near state average

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Union County nationally on physical inactivity.

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Life expectancy in Union County trails state and national norms

Health data brief for Union County, Illinois.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Life expectancy

Life expectancy in Union County is 74.7 years, which is shorter than the Illinois average of 76.0 years and the national average of 77 years. This metric stands out alongside a poor or fair health rate of 17.9%, which is higher than the national average of 17%. For healthcare access, the county has 77 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, a rate that is higher than the national median of 70 per 100,000. However, the uninsured rate is 7.0%, which is higher than the state average of 6.3% but still lower than the national average of 10%. Mental health providers are available at a rate of 246 per 100,000 residents, nearly matching the national median of 250 per 100,000. See the CDC County Health Rankings methodology.

Get Care in Union County, Illinois

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Deaconess Illinois Union County

ER
Not rated by CMS
(618) 833-4511
517 North Main Street, Anna, IL 62906
Critical Access HospitalsProprietary

Choate Mental Health & Development Ctr

Not rated by CMS
(618) 833-5161
1000 N Main St, Anna, IL 62906
PsychiatricGovernment - State

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Union County, IL?
Union County has a health score of 59/100, rated "Average." It ranks #73 out of 102 counties in Illinois (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Union County?
Life expectancy in Union County is 74.7 years. The Illinois state average is 76.0 years, making Union County below the state average.
How does Union County health compare to the Illinois average?
Union County's health score of 59/100 is below the Illinois average of 66/100. Life expectancy is 74.7 years vs. the state average of 76.0 years. The uninsured rate is 7.0% vs. 6.3% statewide.
What health factors affect Union County?
Key health factors for Union County include: life expectancy (74.7 years), uninsured rate (7.0%), and primary care physician access (77:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 246:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Union County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 59/100 ("Average"), Union County has average health outcomes compared to other counties in Illinois. Residents have a life expectancy of 74.7 years. 7.0% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Union County?
Union County's health score of 59/100 is below the Illinois average of 66/100. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.