Jackson County Health Data

Jackson County, Illinois

Health Score

51/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

74.9 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.2%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

74.9 yr

State avg 76.0 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.2%

State avg 6.3%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

162

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

472

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Jackson County, Illinois

Jackson County faces severe health disparities

At 74.9 years, Jackson County's life expectancy trails the U.S. average of 76.4 years by nearly 1.5 years. With 21.1% reporting poor or fair health—the highest rate in this county group—Jackson residents experience significant health challenges.

Illinois's most challenged health county here

Jackson County's 74.9-year life expectancy falls 1.1 years below Illinois's 76.0-year average, placing it among the state's least healthy counties. The 7.2% uninsured rate exceeds state average of 6.3%, compounding access barriers.

Most health challenges in peer group

Jackson's 74.9-year life expectancy and 21.1% poor/fair health rate represent the worst outcomes in its regional cluster, trailing Henry County (77.4) and Jasper County (77.8) by 2–3 years. Only Hardin and Iroquois approach these disparities.

Excellent providers available but underutilized

Jackson County offers 162 primary care and 472 mental health providers per 100,000—among the highest in the region, likely due to its university hospital presence. Despite abundant healthcare resources, the 7.2% uninsured rate and high poor/fair health prevalence suggest that barriers beyond provider availability—poverty, insurance cost, health literacy—drive outcomes.

Tap into Jackson's healthcare resources

Jackson County's wealth of providers represents genuine opportunity; getting insured unlocks access to these services. Explore Medicaid expansion, marketplace plans, and community health programs at healthcare.gov or through local providers to begin addressing health challenges.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Jackson County, IL?
Jackson County has a health score of 51/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #91 out of 102 counties in Illinois (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Jackson County?
Life expectancy in Jackson County is 74.9 years. The Illinois state average is 76.0 years, making Jackson County below the state average.
How does Jackson County health compare to the Illinois average?
Jackson County's health score of 51/100 is below the Illinois average of 66/100. Life expectancy is 74.9 years vs. the state average of 76.0 years. The uninsured rate is 7.2% vs. 6.3% statewide.
What health factors affect Jackson County?
Key health factors for Jackson County include: life expectancy (74.9 years), uninsured rate (7.2%), and primary care physician access (162:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 472:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Jackson County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 51/100 ("Below Average"), Jackson County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Illinois. Residents have a life expectancy of 74.9 years. 7.2% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Jackson County?
Jackson County's health score of 51/100 is below the Illinois average of 66/100. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.