Hamilton County Health Data

Hamilton County, Illinois

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

62/100

Average

Life Expectancy

76.1 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.0%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

76.1 yr

State avg 76.0 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.0%

State avg 6.3%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

38

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

13

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

18.7%

State avg 17.9%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

37.6

per 100K residentsCDC: 37.9 per 100K

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

12.5

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Hamilton County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureHamiltonState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity40.1%38.7%37.6%1.4 pts worse than state
Diabetes10.7%10.2%11.2%near state average
High Blood Pressure33.0%32.0%33.5%1.0 pts worse than state
Depression25.1%23.3%24.1%1.8 pts worse than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureHamiltonState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking17.6%15.5%16.3%2.1 pts worse than state
Binge Drinking20.0%20.1%17.8%near state average
Physical Inactivity24.8%23.4%27.0%1.4 pts worse than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureHamiltonState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup75.2%75.6%74.9%near state average
Dental Visit (past year)59.5%60.5%57.3%1.0 pts worse than state
Mammography (women 50–74)71.2%70.6%73.3%0.6 pts better than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureHamiltonState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress19.9%18.6%18.6%1.3 pts worse than state
Short Sleep Duration37.5%37.2%37.3%near state average

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Hamilton County nationally on current cigarette smoking.

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Hamilton County Reports Low Mental Health Provider Density

Health data brief for Hamilton County, Illinois.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Mental health access

Mental health providers in Hamilton County stand at 13 per 100,000 residents. This figure is significantly lower than the national median of 250 per 100,000. For primary care, the county reports 38 providers per 100,000, compared to the national median of 70. Life expectancy in the county is 76.1 years, which is nearly identical to the Illinois state average of 76.0 years but less than the national average of 77 years. The uninsured rate is 7.0%, while the state average is 6.3% and the national average is 10%. Additionally, 18.7% of residents report being in poor or fair health, which is higher than the national average of 17%. See the CDC County Health Rankings methodology.

Get Care in Hamilton County, Illinois

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Hamilton Memorial Hospital

ER
3/5
(618) 643-2361
611 S Marshall Avenue, Mcleansboro, IL 62859
Critical Access HospitalsGovernment - Hospital District or Authority

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Hamilton County, IL?
Hamilton County has a health score of 62/100, rated "Average." It ranks #60 out of 102 counties in Illinois (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Hamilton County?
Life expectancy in Hamilton County is 76.1 years. The Illinois state average is 76.0 years, making Hamilton County above the state average.
How does Hamilton County health compare to the Illinois average?
Hamilton County's health score of 62/100 is below the Illinois average of 66/100. Life expectancy is 76.1 years vs. the state average of 76.0 years. The uninsured rate is 7.0% vs. 6.3% statewide.
What health factors affect Hamilton County?
Key health factors for Hamilton County include: life expectancy (76.1 years), uninsured rate (7.0%), and primary care physician access (38:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 13:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Hamilton County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 62/100 ("Average"), Hamilton County has average health outcomes compared to other counties in Illinois. Residents have a life expectancy of 76.1 years. 7.0% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Hamilton County?
Hamilton County's health score of 62/100 is below the Illinois average of 66/100. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.