Fayette County Health Data

Fayette County, Illinois

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

65/100

Average

Life Expectancy

77.0 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.6%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

77.0 yr

State avg 76.0 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.6%

State avg 6.3%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

19

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

99

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

17.8%

State avg 17.9%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

9.4

per 100K residentsCDC: 18.7 per 100K

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

4.7

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Fayette County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureFayetteState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity40.1%38.7%37.6%1.4 pts worse than state
Diabetes11.0%10.2%11.2%0.8 pts worse than state
High Blood Pressure34.0%32.0%33.5%2.0 pts worse than state
Depression23.0%23.3%24.1%near state average

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureFayetteState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking17.8%15.5%16.3%2.3 pts worse than state
Binge Drinking19.9%20.1%17.8%near state average
Physical Inactivity25.6%23.4%27.0%2.2 pts worse than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureFayetteState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup74.9%75.6%74.9%0.7 pts worse than state
Dental Visit (past year)60.5%60.5%57.3%near state average
Mammography (women 50–74)69.2%70.6%73.3%1.4 pts worse than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureFayetteState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress19.2%18.6%18.6%0.6 pts worse than state
Short Sleep Duration38.3%37.2%37.3%1.1 pts worse than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Fayette County nationally on current cigarette smoking.

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Primary care provider availability limited in Fayette County

Health data brief for Fayette County, Illinois.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Primary care access

Fayette County has 19 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, a figure significantly lower than the national median of 70 per 100,000. The county also reports a mental health provider ratio of 99 per 100,000, which is lower than the national median of 250 per 100,000. Life expectancy in the county is 77.0 years, matching the national average and exceeding the state average of 76.0 years. The uninsured rate stands at 7.6%, higher than the state average of 6.3% but lower than the 10% national average. Approximately 17.8% of residents describe their health as poor or fair, which is slightly higher than the national average of 17%. See the CDC County Health Rankings methodology.

Get Care in Fayette County, Illinois

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Fayette County Hospital

ER
Not rated by CMS
(618) 283-1231
650 W Taylor St, Vandalia, IL 62471
Critical Access HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Other

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Fayette County, IL?
Fayette County has a health score of 65/100, rated "Average." It ranks #54 out of 102 counties in Illinois (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Fayette County?
Life expectancy in Fayette County is 77.0 years. The Illinois state average is 76.0 years, making Fayette County above the state average.
How does Fayette County health compare to the Illinois average?
Fayette County's health score of 65/100 is below the Illinois average of 66/100. Life expectancy is 77.0 years vs. the state average of 76.0 years. The uninsured rate is 7.6% vs. 6.3% statewide.
What health factors affect Fayette County?
Key health factors for Fayette County include: life expectancy (77.0 years), uninsured rate (7.6%), and primary care physician access (19:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 99:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Fayette County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 65/100 ("Average"), Fayette County has average health outcomes compared to other counties in Illinois. Residents have a life expectancy of 77.0 years. 7.6% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Fayette County?
Fayette County's health score of 65/100 is below the Illinois average of 66/100. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.