Butte County Health Data

Butte County, California

Health Score

59/100

Average

Life Expectancy

75.7 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.6%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

75.7 yr

State avg 78.5 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.6%

State avg 7.2%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

59

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

888

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Butte County, California

Butte lags national health trends

At 75.7 years, Butte County's life expectancy trails the U.S. average of 76.1 years and California's 78.5 state average by nearly 3 years. A 18.2% poor/fair health rate matches the national average, suggesting Butte faces acute health challenges despite comparable self-reported health status. The county is among California's lowest-performing on longevity metrics.

Among state's least healthy

Butte County ranks in the bottom fifth of California counties for life expectancy at 75.7 years, well below the 78.5-year state average. Its 18.2% poor/fair health rate equals the national average but exceeds California's median, indicating concentrated health disadvantage. Butte's health crisis is severe and persistent.

Worse than surrounding rural areas

Butte's 75.7-year life expectancy is the lowest among northern California counties examined, significantly worse than Amador (78.5), Calaveras (78.8), and Colusa (79.2). Its 18.2% poor/fair health rate also exceeds neighbors Amador (16.3%) and Calaveras (17.4%), marking Butte as a regional health outlier. The 2018 Camp Fire devastated the county's health infrastructure and remains a factor.

Uninsured and underserved

Butte's 7.6% uninsured rate exceeds California's 7.2% state average, meaning more residents lack health coverage than typical. Primary care providers are scarce at 59 per 100,000—far below optimal density—while mental health services are more robust at 888 per 100,000. The mismatch means residents can access behavioral health support but struggle to find basic preventive care.

Coverage matters in Butte

Butte residents should prioritize health insurance as a foundation for reversing the county's declining health trends. Covered California and Medi-Cal offer year-round enrollment; visit coveredca.com or call the Butte County Department of Public Health at (530) 897-5833 for local support. Prevention and early care can improve individual and community outcomes.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Butte County, CA?
Butte County has a health score of 59/100, rated "Average." It ranks #35 out of 58 counties in California (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Butte County?
Life expectancy in Butte County is 75.7 years. The California state average is 78.5 years, making Butte County below the state average.
How does Butte County health compare to the California average?
Butte County's health score of 59/100 is below the California average of 67/100. Life expectancy is 75.7 years vs. the state average of 78.5 years. The uninsured rate is 7.6% vs. 7.2% statewide.
What health factors affect Butte County?
Key health factors for Butte County include: life expectancy (75.7 years), uninsured rate (7.6%), and primary care physician access (59:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 888:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Butte County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 59/100 ("Average"), Butte County has average health outcomes compared to other counties in California. Residents have a life expectancy of 75.7 years. 7.6% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Butte County?
Butte County's health score of 59/100 is below the California average of 67/100. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.