Butte County Health Data

Butte County, California

CDC County Health Rankings

Health Score

59/100

Average

Life Expectancy

75.7 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.6%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

75.7 yr

State avg 78.5 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

7.6%

State avg 7.2%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

59

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

888

per 100K population

National avg 350

Poor / Fair Health

18.2%

State avg 18.9%

National avg 19.6%

Healthcare Access

Primary Care Physicians

13.4

per 100K residentsCDC: 58.6 per 100K

Dentists

4.8

per 100K residents

Nurse Practitioners & PAs

13.4

per 100K residents

Provider counts from CMS NPPES (National Provider Identifier Registry). Data current as of 2026.

Chronic Disease & Behavioral Health

These prevalence estimates come from the CDC PLACES program (Population-Level Analysis and Community Estimates), which combines BRFSS survey data with statistical modeling to produce county-level rates. Estimates are age-adjusted to enable fair comparisons across counties with different age distributions. Use them to spot where Butte County differs most from state and national norms.

Most prevalent chronic conditions

MeasureButteState avgNational avgVs state
Obesity30.6%30.0%37.6%0.6 pts worse than state
Diabetes9.9%10.3%11.2%near state average
High Blood Pressure30.5%29.3%33.5%1.2 pts worse than state
Depression26.0%22.7%24.1%3.3 pts worse than state

Health-risk behaviors

MeasureButteState avgNational avgVs state
Current Cigarette Smoking13.9%12.6%16.3%1.3 pts worse than state
Binge Drinking18.8%17.6%17.8%1.2 pts worse than state
Physical Inactivity22.7%24.1%27.0%1.4 pts better than state

Preventive-care uptake

MeasureButteState avgNational avgVs state
Annual Routine Checkup70.8%70.0%74.9%0.8 pts better than state
Dental Visit (past year)60.8%61.3%57.3%near state average
Mammography (women 50–74)73.1%74.3%73.3%1.2 pts worse than state

Daily-life impact

MeasureButteState avgNational avgVs state
Frequent Mental Distress19.6%18.3%18.6%1.3 pts worse than state
Short Sleep Duration33.7%35.3%37.3%1.6 pts better than state

These rates are part of the CDC PLACES survey. Compare Butte County nationally on depression.

Source: CDC PLACES, 2023 release · age-adjusted prevalence (%). Confidence intervals are available on individual rankings pages.

Data Story

Mental Health Provider Density in Butte County Surpasses State Norms

Health data brief for Butte County, California.

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorPublished Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor
Lead metric:Mental health access

Butte County reports 888 mental health providers per 100,000 residents, more than triple the national median of 250. While mental health provider access is high, the county’s life expectancy is 75.7 years, which is shorter than the California average of 78.5 years and the national average of 77 years. The uninsured rate stands at 7.6%, slightly higher than the state average of 7.2% but lower than the 10% national average. There are 59 primary care providers per 100,000 residents, compared to the national median of 70. Additionally, 18.2% of residents report being in poor or fair health, which is higher than the national average of 17%. Explore state-level data.

Get Care in Butte County, California

Direct contact information for hospitals and community health resources serving this county. Hospital quality ratings come from CMS Care Compare — the federal program that measures hospital performance on safety, patient experience, and outcomes.

Enloe Health

ER
3/5
(530) 332-7300
1531 Esplanade, Chico, CA 95926
Acute Care HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Oroville Hospital

ER
1/5
(530) 533-8500
2767 Olive Highway, Oroville, CA 95966
Acute Care HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Orchard Hospital

ER
Not rated by CMS
(530) 846-5671
240 Spruce Street, Gridley, CA 95948
Critical Access HospitalsVoluntary non-profit - Private

Sources: Hospital data: CMS Care Compare. Quality ratings: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Community health center directory: HRSA. Last reviewed 2026-05-14.

Information is for general guidance only and is not medical advice. Always call ahead to confirm services, hours, and insurance accepted. In a medical emergency, dial 911.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Butte County, CA?
Butte County has a health score of 59/100, rated "Average." It ranks #35 out of 58 counties in California (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Butte County?
Life expectancy in Butte County is 75.7 years. The California state average is 78.5 years, making Butte County below the state average.
How does Butte County health compare to the California average?
Butte County's health score of 59/100 is below the California average of 67/100. Life expectancy is 75.7 years vs. the state average of 78.5 years. The uninsured rate is 7.6% vs. 7.2% statewide.
What health factors affect Butte County?
Key health factors for Butte County include: life expectancy (75.7 years), uninsured rate (7.6%), and primary care physician access (59:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 888:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Butte County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 59/100 ("Average"), Butte County has average health outcomes compared to other counties in California. Residents have a life expectancy of 75.7 years. 7.6% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
What are the biggest health challenges in Butte County?
Butte County's health score of 59/100 is below the California average of 67/100. Improving health outcomes often requires investment in healthcare infrastructure, insurance coverage expansion, and community health programs.

Counties with Similar Health Profile

By Logan Johnson, Founder & Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Logan Johnson, Founder & Data Editor

Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.