Jefferson County Health Data

Jefferson County, Alabama

Health Score

38/100

Below Avg

Life Expectancy

72.4 yr

Uninsured Rate

9.6%

Health Statistics

Life Expectancy

72.4 yr

State avg 72.1 yr

National avg 77.5 yr

Uninsured Rate

9.6%

State avg 11.1%

National avg 9%

Primary Care Providers

111

per 100K population

National avg 82

Mental Health Providers

271

per 100K population

National avg 350

Data Story

About Health in Jefferson County, Alabama

Jefferson County approaches national health parity

Jefferson County residents have a life expectancy of 72.4 years, just 3.7 years below the U.S. average of 76.1 years. Only 19.7% report poor or fair health—the lowest rate among these eight counties.

Outperforms Alabama's health average

At 72.4 years, Jefferson County exceeds Alabama's state average life expectancy of 72.1 years. The county ranks among Alabama's healthiest, buoyed by strong healthcare infrastructure and urban resources.

Exceptional healthcare infrastructure

Jefferson County boasts 111 primary care providers and 271 mental health providers per 100,000 residents—the highest in this group. This capacity far exceeds rural neighbors like Hale County's 20 primary care and 47 mental health providers per 100K.

Lowest uninsured rate in the group

About 9.6% of Jefferson County residents lack health insurance, the lowest rate among these eight counties and 1.5 percentage points below the state average. Strong provider networks ensure residents can access preventive and specialty care.

Build on coverage success

Jefferson County's health achievements rest on sustained insurance access. Visit healthcare.gov to ensure your coverage is current and comprehensive for the year ahead.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the health ranking of Jefferson County, AL?
Jefferson County has a health score of 38/100, rated "Below Average." It ranks #12 out of 67 counties in Alabama (1 = healthiest). The score is based on CDC County Health Rankings data, combining life expectancy, uninsured rates, provider access, and behavioral health indicators.
What is the life expectancy in Jefferson County?
Life expectancy in Jefferson County is 72.4 years. The Alabama state average is 72.1 years, making Jefferson County above the state average.
How does Jefferson County health compare to the Alabama average?
Jefferson County's health score of 38/100 is above the Alabama average of 28/100. Life expectancy is 72.4 years vs. the state average of 72.1 years. The uninsured rate is 9.6% vs. 11.1% statewide.
What health factors affect Jefferson County?
Key health factors for Jefferson County include: life expectancy (72.4 years), uninsured rate (9.6%), and primary care physician access (111:1 (population to primary care physicians)). Mental health provider access is 271:1 population-to-provider ratio. These metrics are sourced from the CDC County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program.
Is Jefferson County a healthy place to live?
With a health score of 38/100 ("Below Average"), Jefferson County faces health challenges compared to other counties in Alabama. Residents have a life expectancy of 72.4 years. 9.6% of adults lack health insurance. Factors like healthcare access, environmental quality, and socioeconomic conditions all contribute to these outcomes.
Why is Jefferson County healthier than the Alabama average?
Jefferson County's health score of 38/100 exceeds the Alabama average of 28/100. Higher health scores often correlate with better access to healthcare providers, lower uninsured rates, higher median incomes, and environmental factors.

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Data Sources

Health data sourced from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a collaboration between the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute.

Data is informational only. Not medical or health advice. Coverage varies by county and reporting year.